The Role of Non Governmental Organizations in Rural Development in Nigeria (Shagamu Local Government as a Case Study)
CHAPTER ONE
Objectives of the Study
The main objective of this study is to assess the role of Non Governmental Organisations in rural development in Nigeria by using Shagamu Local Government Area of Ogun State as a case study. Other specific objectives are:
- To examine the relationship between sustainable development and Non Governmental Organisations
- To understand the motives and objectives of Non Governmental Organisations in Nigeria
- To find out the limitations and challenges of Non Governmental Organisations towards rural development in Nigeria
- To investigate the relationship between Non Governmental Organisations and rural development
CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
An organization is a collection of people working in a coordinated manner to achieve a common purpose. There are many types of organizations, which may be classified as either for-profit or not-for-profit (nonprofit), large or small. Non-Governmental organizations are organizations that operate across national boundaries, that have a membership composed of private individuals, and that do not answer to any government. In essence, NGOs are organized interest groups that operate single or in combination with one another to promote their causes. Globally, there are well known NGOs such as Amnesty International, Green Peace, Red cross, save the children, CARE and Oxfarm. There are also Community Based Organizations (CBO), City wide Organizations and National NGOs.
Rural Development
Development is a widely participatory process of directed social change in a society, intended to bring about both social and material advancement (including greater equality, freedom and other valued qualities) for the majority of the people through their gaining greater control over their environment. Hence, development is a constant process of transformation. It is a dynamic concept denoting a state of ceaseless change. Rural Development is the improvement of the living standards of the low-income population living in rural areas on a self-sustaining basis, through transforming the socio-spatial structures of their productive activities. In essence, rural development implies a broad based reorganization and mobilization of the rural masses so as to enhance their capacity to cope effectively with the daily tasks of their lives and with changes consequent upon this.
Problems of Rural Development in Nigeria
According to Adeyemo (2003:134), development is a broad term which indicates improvement and this improvement may be perceived from income, state of health, human reasoning, physical and social as different from the former state. Any human society is not static but dynamic in terms of the ways of life and adopted technologies. However, the rates of development differ from one society to another and from generation to generation.
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
In this chapter, we described the research procedure for this study. A research methodology is a research process adopted or employed to systematically and scientifically present the results of a study to the research audience viz. a vis, the study beneficiaries.
RESEARCH DESIGN
Research designs are perceived to be an overall strategy adopted by the researcher whereby different components of the study are integrated in a logical manner to effectively address a research problem. In this study, the researcher employed the survey research design. This is due to the nature of the study whereby the opinion and views of people are sampled. According to Singleton & Straits, (2009), Survey research can use quantitative research strategies (e.g., using questionnaires with numerically rated items), qualitative research strategies (e.g., using open-ended questions), or both strategies (i.e., mixed methods). As it is often used to describe and explore human behaviour, surveys are therefore frequently used in social and psychological research.
POPULATION OF THE STUDY
According to Udoyen (2019), a study population is a group of elements or individuals as the case may be, who share similar characteristics. These similar features can include location, gender, age, sex or specific interest. The emphasis on study population is that it constitutes of individuals or elements that are homogeneous in description.
This study was carried to examine the role of none government organizations in rural development in Nigeria. Selected six rural areas in Shagamu Local Government Area of Ogun State form the population of the study.
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
INTRODUCTION
This chapter presents the analysis of data derived through the questionnaire and key informant interview administered on the respondents in the study area. The analysis and interpretation were derived from the findings of the study. The data analysis depicts the simple frequency and percentage of the respondents as well as interpretation of the information gathered. A total of eighty (80) questionnaires were administered to respondents of which only seventy-seven (77) were returned and validated. This was due to irregular, incomplete and inappropriate responses to some questionnaire. For this study a total of 77 was validated for the analysis.
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Introduction
It is important to ascertain that the objective of this study was to ascertain the role of none governmental organizations in rural development in Nigeria. In the preceding chapter, the relevant data collected for this study were presented, critically analyzed and appropriate interpretation given. In this chapter, certain recommendations made which in the opinion of the researcher will be of benefits in addressing the challenges of the role of none governmental organizations in rural development in Nigeria
Summary
This study was on the role of none governmental organizations in rural development in Nigeria. Three objectives were raised which included: To examine the relationship between sustainable development and Non Governmental Organisations, to understand the motives and objectives of Non Governmental Organisations in Nigeria and to find out the limitations and challenges of Non Governmental Organisations towards rural development in Nigeria. A total of 77 responses were received and validated from the enrolled participants where all respondents were drawn from selected six rural areas in Shagamu Local Government Area of Ogun State. Hypothesis was tested using Chi-Square statistical tool (SPSS).
Conclusion
In conclusion, Non-Governmental organizations are largely or totally independent of government, and they exist for a variety of reasons, usually to further the political or social goals of their members or funders. They function as charitable or religious associations, mobilize private funds for development initiatives and programmes, raise awareness and influence policies in pursuance of the ideals of democracy, good governance as well a undertake diverse humanitarian projects that could better the lots of the grassroots. Examples include improving the state of the national environment, encouraging the observance of human rights, improving the welfare of the disadvantaged, or representing a corporate agenda. However, there are a huge number of such organizations and their goals cover a broad range of political and philosophical positions.
Recommendation
Based on the findings of this study, it has been recommended that:
- Government should embark on aggressive development of the rural area. Such action will improve the standard of living of rural dwellers. It will equally help to check the rate of rural-urban migration and also attract investors to the rural area.
- There should be collaboration among the different levels of NGOs. There should be a high level of collaboration among the various levels of NGOs such as community based organizations, citywide organizations, National NGOs, and international NGOs. Such collaboration will enable them to work together through strategic partnership
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